[70][71][g] Examples include a 10th-century Rashtrakuta empire copper plate inscription of Krishna III (939967 CE) that mentions Dipotsava,[72] and a 12th-century mixed Sanskrit-Kannada Sinda inscription discovered in the Isvara temple of Dharwad in Karnataka where the inscription refers to the festival as a "sacred occasion". This time the revered festival of Diwali is to be held on the month of October 24, 2022. [92][12], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali has transcended religious lines. These two festivals likely developed in tandem over their recent histories, states McDermott. [83][84][85] Hindus from the Braj region in northern India, parts of Assam, as well as southern Tamil and Telugu communities view Diwali as the day the god Krishna overcame and destroyed the evil demon king Narakasura, in yet another symbolic victory of knowledge and good over ignorance and evil. Large government-sponsored festivals are held in London, Sydney, Toronto, and Edinburgh, and they are often a showcase for Indian culture, music, dance, fashion, food, crafts, and fireworks. For other uses, see, Indoor Diwali decorations in front of an altar, Line of lamps at Bedara Kannappa temple, Mysore, Diyas lit for Diwali at Golden Temple, Punjab, Decorative lights for Diwali on a house in Haryana. Each day of the festival has special significance. Fireworks are often set off in the evening to celebrate Diwali. each day of the five-day Diwali comes with a different set of traditions. Omissions? According to the ancient calendar, Diwali is observed on Amavasya (or new moon) the 15th day of the month of Kartik, every year. "[74][h], Jain inscriptions, such as the 10th-century Saundatti inscription about a donation of oil to Jinendra worship for the Diwali rituals, speak of Dipotsava. Naraka Chaturdashi, also known as Chhoti Diwali, is the second day of festivities coinciding with the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. It is observed on the 15th day of the 8th month (the month of Kartik) in India's calendar. This year, it begins in the first week of November from 2nd-6th. Indian Independence Day Independence Day is celebrated every year during August 15. [43][55], Emperor Harsha refers to Deepavali, in the 7th-century Sanskrit play Nagananda, as Dpapratipadotsava (dpa = light, pratipad = first day, utsava = festival), where lamps were lit and newly engaged brides and grooms received gifts. A solar calendar (like the Gregorian one) has an average of 365.24 days. This festival gets its name from "Deepa" meaning "Light" and "Avali" meaning "Row". Happy Diwali 2022: how will the festival of lights be celebrated this year? Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. The festival usually falls between mid-October and mid-November. [64][65][d][e], Publications from the British colonial era also made mention of Diwali, such as the note on Hindu festivals published in 1799 by Sir William Jones, a philologist known for his early observations on Sanskrit and Indo-European languages. [139], The celebrations and rituals of the Jains and the Sikhs are similar to those of the Hindus where social and community bonds are renewed. In the diaspora, all the countries in the world outside of the Indian subcontinent where Indian people have settled, Diwali is considered a public celebration open to Hindus and anyone else. [143] According to Kinsley, the ritual use of cow dung, a common fertiliser, is an agricultural motif and a celebration of its significance to annual crop cycles. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Ubtan is applied by the women which is made up of special gram flour mixed with herbs for cleansing and beautifying themselves. Diwali, the festival of lights, is a religious observance commemorated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists around the world. 25 Diwali Facts - Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays The word "Deepavali" means "a row of lights" in Sanskrit, and its origins were likely as an ancient harvest festival. On this day, sisters will give gifts to their brothers and invite them to enjoy a meal. On that day sisters pray for the success and well-being of their brothers. [50] This year (2021), Diwali begins on Tuesday 2 November, with the peak day of celebrations happening on the third day, Thursday 4 November. Diwali 2021: What is it and who celebrates the holiday? - WTSP Diwali 2022 - The Festival of Lights - Sadhguru The meaning of Diwaliand its many legends Diwali is so widely. The day also marks a major shopping day to purchase new utensils, home equipment, jewelry, firecrackers, and other items. The exact dates change each year because it follows the lunar calendar, but it is typically celebrated in October or November over a 5-day span: On day. According to a Government of Himachal Pradesh and India publication, the Vishvakarma puja is observed on the fourth day of Diwali in the Himalayan state. In some parts of India, the day after Lakshmi Puja is marked with the Govardhan Puja and Balipratipada (Padwa). Communities prepare over one hundred dishes from a variety of ingredients, which is then dedicated to Krishna before being shared among the community. The Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue was founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI. Everything to Know About Diwali, the 'Festival of Lights' Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is the Hindu festival of lights. [147] In historic times, this was a day in autumn when brothers would travel to meet their sisters, or invite their sister's family to their village to celebrate their sister-brother bond with the bounty of seasonal harvests. Diwali - Wikipedia The Diwali-related inscription is the 4th inscription and it includes the year Vikrama Era 1268 (c. 1211 CE). Dates for 2020 to 2025." In 2013, about 25 billion (US$310million) of fireworks were sold to merchants for the Diwali season, an equivalent retail value of about 50 billion (US$630million) according to The Times of India. It is celebrated for five days across India and other parts of southern Asia, as well as in many other places around the world. The second day, called NarakaChaturdashiorChotiDiwali, commemorates Krishnas destruction of Narakasura; prayers are also offered for the souls of ancestors. The five day festival falls in the first week of Novmber. The Hindu calendar is based on both the sun and moon (while the Gregorian calendar is only based on the sun). The diyas (lamps) are mentioned in Skanda Kishore Purana as symbolising parts of the sun, describing it as the cosmic giver of light and energy to all life and which seasonally transitions in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik. People will wear their best clothes and pray to Lakshmi as lamps are lit outside homes and temples. New York City makes Diwali public school holiday from 2023 The exact date changes every year because the Hindu calendar is lunar. Diwali 2021: What the holiday . [43], The puja and rituals in the Bengali Hindu community focus on Kali, the goddess of war, instead of Lakshmi. Diwali Decor. Diwali is celebrated for almost five days consecutively. In 2022, the five days of Diwali begin on October 22, with the most important festival date taking place on October 24. Diwali celebrates Rama's eventual defeat of the evil spirit Ravana, and his triumphant return to his home. Diwali is observed as a Gazetted Holiday throughout the nation. The fifth day, called Bhai Dooj, Bhai Tika, or Bhai Bij, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. [126] Family members light up firecrackers, which some interpret as a way to ward off all evil spirits and the inauspicious, as well as add to the festive mood. One particular firework called anar (fountain) has been found to be responsible for 65% of such injuries, with adults being the typical victims. Like : If I was born on Sept 18 th - which is a full moon day I need to celebrate my bday on a full moon day in that month( even month is different from calender months) Hop. Over time, these spring and autumn festivals became the most important of Sikh festivals and holy sites such as Amritsar became focal points for annual pilgrimages. Diwali (English: /dwli/), Dewali, Divali,[3] or Deepavali (IAST: dpval), also known as the Festival of Lights,[4][5] related to Jain Diwali, Bandi Chhor Divas, Tihar, Swanti, Sohrai, and Bandna, is a religious[6] celebration in Indian religions. [176], Every year during Diwali, Indian forces approach their Pakistani counterparts at the border bearing gifts of traditional Indian confectionery, a gesture that is returned in kind by the Pakistani soldiers who give Pakistani sweets to the Indian soldiers. Why is Diwali Celebrated | TD active Holidays [148] On this day the womenfolk of the family gather, perform a puja with prayers for the well being of their brothers, then return to a ritual of feeding their brothers with their hands and receiving gifts. Each day has the following rituals and significance:[43], Dhanteras, derived from Dhan meaning wealth and teras meaning thirteenth, marks the thirteenth day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik and the beginning of Diwali in most parts of India. [60] It is mentioned in the Ramayana that Diwali was celebrated for only 2 years in Ayodhya. [100], Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas in remembrance of the release of Guru Hargobind from the Gwalior Fort prison by the Mughal emperor Jahangir and the day he arrived at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. Diwali is also known as the 'Festival of Light' because it is celebrated using lights, fireworks and lanterns in private homes and public places. The reason Diwali's celebration date is different each year is that each of the Hindu calendarsthere are severalis lunisolar, meaning they take into effect both the movements of the sun and the moon. Learn Religions. Hindus celebrating Diwali in India. Merchants perform religious ceremonies and open new account books. Diwali symbolises the spiritual "victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance". This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. . "There were a hundred-plus of us at my cousin's house each year," she explains. It is believed that spirits roam around on the night of Kali Chaudas, and Hanuman, who is the deity of strength, power, and protection, is worshipped to seek protection from the spirits. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. [117][118][119], The third day is the height of the festival,[126] and coincides with the last day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. Diwali is India's most important holidayand a - History [109][133] According to Rachel Fell McDermott, a scholar of South Asian, particular Bengali, studies, in Bengal during Navaratri (Dussehra elsewhere in India) the Durga puja is the main focus, although in the eastern and north eastern states the two are synonymous, but on Diwali the focus is on the puja dedicated to Kali. [27] Newar Buddhists, unlike other Buddhists, celebrate Diwali by worshipping Lakshmi, while the Hindus of Eastern India and Bangladesh generally celebrate Diwali by worshipping the goddess Kali. Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts. It is well preserved on the north wall of the second. How is Diwali celebrated? We usually plan for our parents to visit us during this period but the pandemic has made it difficult this year for everyone. Diwali/Deepavali - Time and Date Diwali 2023 - Private travel in Asia, tailor-made tours | Asia Highlights In 2022, Diwali is on Monday 24 October. [173], Diwali was first celebrated in the White House by George W. Bush in 2003 and its religious and historical significance was officially recognized by the United States Congress in 2007. [143][147], The day celebrates the sibling bond between brother and sister. Holi Dates: When is Holi in 2021, 2022 and 2023? [58] The Venetian merchant and traveler Niccol de' Conti visited India in the early 15th-century and wrote in his memoir, "on another of these festivals they fix up within their temples, and on the outside of the roofs, an innumerable number of oil lamps which are kept burning day and night" and that the families would gather, "clothe themselves in new garments", sing, dance and feast. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. [186], (federal) = federal holidays, (abbreviation) = state/territorial holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (cultural) = holiday related to a specific racial/ethnic group or sexual minority, (week) = week-long holidays, (month) = month-long holidays, (36) = Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies. Every year the festival falls either in November or in October and that depends on how the cycle of moon is going in that particular year. Every autumn, the observance sees millions of people attend. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. Lakshmi is the focus of worship on that day. More than 1 billion people celebrate on Diwali. What does it mean to them? Das, Subhamoy. In 2023, it falls on a Sunday, and some businesses may choose to follow Sunday opening hours. Guru Amar Das, the third Guru of the Sikhs, built a well in Goindwal with eighty-four steps and invited Sikhs to bathe in its sacred waters on Baisakhi and Diwali as a form of community bonding. The Hindu lunar calendar has two parts: dark (Krishna paksha, or "waning moon" in Sanskrit) and light (hukla paksha, or "waxing moon"), and the new moon (amavasya) always occurs in between the parts, typically on the 15th. Diwali 2021: Here's all you need to know about why Diwali - Firstpost [80], Per another popular tradition, in the Dvapara Yuga period, Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu, killed the demon Narakasura, who was the evil king of Pragjyotishapura, near present-day Assam, and released 16000 girls held captive by Narakasura. Diwali Calender - When is Diwali in 2022, Diwalifestival.org Small business owners give gifts or special bonus payments to their employees between Dhanteras and Lakshmi Pujan. Firecrackers also cause light pollution. [171][172] Since 2009, Diwali has been celebrated every year at 10 Downing Street, the residence of the British Prime Minister. Hence Deepavali has been . [56], Diwali was also described by numerous travelers from outside India. [29][30] Newar Buddhists in Nepalese valleys also celebrate the Diwali festival over five days, in much the same way, and on the same days, as the Nepalese Hindu Diwali-Tihar festival. Diwali always falls some time between October and November, but the exact date varies each year as the Hindu calendar is based on the Moon. Naraka Chaturdashi is the second day of the festival on November 3. It takes place on November 26 this year. Because Diwali is such a meaningful celebration, festivities are often planned years in advance. During the festival, Hindus, Jains and Sikhs illuminate their homes, temples and workspaces with diyas (oil lamps), candles and lanterns[16] Hindus, in particular, have a ritual oil bath at dawn on each day of the festival. A lunar year varies in length, each month containing approximately 29.5 days (354 days) depending on the moon's movement with respect to the earth. iStockphoto.com/SoumenNath What Do People Do? [185] When these compounds pollute the air, they increase the risk of cancer in people. Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with rangoli, consisting of elaborate designs made of colouredrice, sand, or flower petals. [107] According to some observers, this traditional celebration by Newar Buddhists in Nepal, through the worship of Lakshmi and Vishnu during Diwali, is not syncretism but rather a reflection of the freedom within Mahayana Buddhist tradition to worship any deity for their worldly betterment.[29]. Symbolising the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness, Diwali usually falls in the early autumn, coinciding with the new moon, deemed the darkest night of the Hindu lunar calendar. The dates of Diwali change every year as it dependent on the moon cycle. On this day, Lord Dhanwantari came out of the ocean with Ayurvedic for mankind. The duration will be 1 hour 56 minutes. It celebrates the sister-brother bond, similar in spirit to Raksha Bandhan but it is the brother that travels to meet the sister and her family. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. Major celebrations occur on the third day of the five-day long festival . It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and an even deeper meaning is to drive away our inner darkness with light. Some 200,000 New Yorkers celebrate Diwali each year, per state Assemblymember Jenifer Rajkumar . [135] Vaishnava families recite Hindu legends of the victory of good over evil and the return of hope after despair on the Diwali night, where the main characters may include Rama, Krishna, Vamana or one of the avatars of Vishnu, the divine husband of Lakshmi. [166] Stock markets like NSE and BSE in India are typically closed during Diwali, with the exception of a Diwali Muhurat trading session for an hour in the evening to coincide with the beginning of the new year. Diwali Celebrations Dates in Different Regions Diwali 2023 (Deepavali 2023) is on Sunday, November 12th in India. Diwali is known as the festival of lights in India. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). Next year (2024) November 1 (Friday) Last year (2022) October 24 (Monday) This holiday gets its name from the rows of clay lamps that Indians light just outside their houses. Happy Diwali Festival 2021: its meaning and traditional Diwali food What is Diwali? - BBC Bitesize Diwali/Deepavali in India - Time and Date [43] The lamps from the puja ceremony are then used to light more earthenware lamps, which are placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses,[130] while some diyas are set adrift on rivers and streams. Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali Diwali celebrations can last for about five days. When people are exposed to these pollutant particles, they may suffer from eye, nose, and throat-related problems. Diwali: Hindu Festival of Lights | Live Science Diwali is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. What Is Diwali and How Do You Celebrate Hindu Festival of Lights? The holiday falls in late October or early November each year, and in 2021, is on Thursday, November 4. . Diwali 2020: When is it and how is it celebrated? - Al Jazeera Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A lunar day is uniquely identified by three calendar elements: msa (lunar month), paka (lunar fortnight) and tithi (lunar day). The incredible amount of fireworks and firecrackers set off during the five days of Diwali have become an issue in many Indian cities, to the point that ambient air and noise during Diwali are considered somewhat of a health hazard. ", Some inscriptions mention the festival of lights in Prakrit terms such as, The Sanskrit inscription is in the Grantha script. Diaspora, Identity, and Festivalization, The Festival of 'Deepavali' as Marks of Tradition and Identity for Working, Married Hindu Women: Continuity and Change, Celebrations as Social Investments: Festival Expenditures, Unit Price Variation, and Social Status in Rural India, M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal. Meaning "rows of lighted lamps," Diwali is a celebration of light over darkness for different cultures across the world, especially South Asia. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: The date to celebrate Diwali generally changes by a week to 10 days every year. The one festival in India that is celebrated above the caste & religion that is Diwali. The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, Fasting, Praying, and Regular Hindu Rituals. [81], Many Hindus associate the festival with Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and wife of Vishnu. Goddess of Wealth, Lakshmi Devi is worshipped on this day and it is customary to purchase precious articles. [23] Some Hindus, Jains and Sikhs will send Diwali greeting cards to family near and far during the festive season, occasionally with boxes of Indian confectionery. Diwali is one of the most revered and a pious festival deeply entrenched in Hindu culture. [95] According to the Jain tradition, this practice of lighting lamps first began on the day of Mahavira's nirvana in 527 BCE,[j] when 18 kings who had gathered for Mahavira's final teachings issued a proclamation that lamps be lit in remembrance of the "great light, Mahavira". Diwali, which is celebrated on different dates each year as it follows the lunar calendar, will begin on October 24 this year and last for five days. Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalioran echo of Ramas return to Ayodhya. [13][14][15][16] The festival is widely associated with Lakshmi,[17][18] goddess of prosperity and Ganesha, god of wisdom and the remover of obstacles, with many other regional traditions connecting the holiday to Sita and Rama, Vishnu, Krishna, Durga, Shiva, Kali, Hanuman, Kubera, Yama, Yami, Dhanvantari, or Vishvakarman. While Diwali spans five days, the holiday reaches its peak on day three this year, falling on Oct. 24, 2022. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: 2019: Sunday, October 27 (starts on October 25, ends on October 29) 2020: Saturday, November 14 (November 12-16) 2021: Thursday, November 4 (November 2-6) 2022: Monday, October 24 (October 22-26) 2023: Wednesday, November 7 (November 5-9) Dev Deepawali or Dev Diwali takes place on the full-moon night of the Hindu month of Kartika. When is Diwali? He has written several books about Hinduism for children and young adults. [143], In some rural communities of the north, west and central regions, the fourth day is celebrated as Govardhan puja, honouring the legend of the Hindu god Krishna saving the cowherd and farming communities from incessant rains and floods triggered by Indra's anger,[143] which he accomplished by lifting the Govardhan mountain. DIWALI - October 24, 2023 - National Today The height of Diwali is celebrated on the third day coinciding with the darkest night of Ashvin or Kartika. amnta / primnta. Some diyas may also be set adrift on streams and river and the evening is marked with fireworks. The main festival day falls on a different date each autumn, timed to the Hindu lunar calendar, but it . It is determined by the Indian calendar and the dates of celebration change every year. Diwali is celebrated every year in either October or November, based on the lunar cycle. Scholars contest the 527 BCE date and consider Mahavira's biographical details as uncertain. DEV DEEPAWALI - November 26, 2023 - National Today This year, Diwali 2022 begins on Monday, October 24, 2022 (24/10/2022), and finishes on Wednesday, October 26, 2022 (26/10/2022). Deepavali means a row of lights, where 'deep' means light and 'avali' means row. Answer (1 of 6): Hindus do not follow date system. [168], Diwali has increasingly attracted cultural exchanges, becoming occasions for politicians and religious leaders worldwide to meet Hindu or Indian origin citizens, diplomatic staff or neighbours. Diwali Dates Detailed Information As an auspicious occasion, many Hindus will make big purchases as it's believed that this will bring good luck. [43], The artisan Hindu and Sikh community celebrates the fourth day as the Vishwakarma puja day. [134], On the night of Diwali, rituals across much of India are dedicated to Lakshmi to welcome her into their cleaned homes and bring prosperity and happiness for the coming year. [13][14][93][94], A scholar of Jain and Nivethan, states that in Jain tradition, Diwali is celebrated in observance of "Mahavira Nirvana Divas", the physical death and final nirvana of Mahavira. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. [53][54], The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India.
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