Type of place: Religious site. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights.
Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikiwand Cathedral facts for kids. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. From the platform of Strasbourg Cathedral, 66 meters above the ground, discover a striking panorama of the city in 1490 to the west, and in 1730 to the east. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. Pl. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. The cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. A trick saved the cathedrals spire during the French Revolution, 13. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10.
Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. [79]. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. Free shipping for many products! Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. Church of St Peter the Young. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015.
Strasbourg Cathedral: How to Visit & What to See - TripSavvy It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. This was then carried out in the south transept. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m..
Christmas in Strasbourg, France (2022): Everything You Need to Know The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of .
Strasbourg Cathedral: visitor information and guide - France This Way In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32].
Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). The narthex is the portion of the cathedral just inside the west front, beneath the tower. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. The belltower is 142 m high. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults.
15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior.
Strasbourg astronomical clock, Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, Alsace The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK
The mesmerizing Strasbourg Cathedral - 1000 years of history & legends From 1647 until 1874 it was the world's tallest building and today it is still the highest structure still standing that was built in the middle ages. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. [18]. [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, churches in France were in great danger. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. Kids Encyclopedia Facts.
Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, France - SpottingHistory.com The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. In 1372 the work was taken over a master Conrad, also known as Kuntze, about whom little is known, until 1382.
13 Facts About Notre-Dame Cathedral | Mental Floss [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. The Palais Rohan (Rohan Palace) in Strasbourg is the former residence of the prince-bishops and cardinals of the House of Rohan, an ancient French Noble family originally from Brittany..
THE 10 BEST Strasbourg Sights & Historical Landmarks CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. 10. [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts).
Strasbourg Cathedral in France: overview, description, history and Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration.
Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. But it hasn't always been. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg.