Baker met his first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, of Dayton, Ohio, while on spring break in Bermuda with the Princeton University rugby team. [52], Baker began service on the Rice University board of trustees in 1993.[53]. Baker was portrayed in the film by British actor Tom Wilkinson. [27], During his first eight months under the Bush administration, there were five meetings with the PLO, which is far less than his predecessors. During the disputed presidential election of 2000 between George W. Bush and Al Gore, Baker played a leading role for the Bush campaign combating legal challenges filed by Gores campaign. In 1991 Baker was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 1973 and 1974, Baker returned to full time practice of law at Andrews & Kurth. "G.O.P. Susan Glasser and Peter Baker Talk About Their New Book on James A In 1973 and 1974, in the wake of the Nixon Administration's implosion over Watergate, Baker returned to full-time law practice at Andrews & Kurth.[9][10]. United States Secretaries of the Treasury, List of international trips made by secretaries of state of the United States, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Director of the Office of Management and Budget, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Baker&oldid=1141376173, Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, George H. W. Bush administration cabinet members, United States Under Secretaries of Commerce, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes from November 2019, All Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:21. 15 of 23 16 of 23 James Baker III speaks to King Abdullah II of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Thursday afternoon during an appearance at Rice University. James A. Baker III '52: A Tribute to George Shultz '42 Bush believed Shamir had lied to him and never forgave him., A month after that incident, Baker gave a speech at the annual AIPAC Policy Conference in Washington, his first-ever appearance before the large pro-Israel gathering. After calming down a bit, he settled for declaring Netanyahu persona non grata, barring him from even entering the doors of the State Department. Despite pleas from his Middle East adviser, Dennis Ross, Baker refused to change the decision. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life by III, James Baker and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. All serious issues that Palestine sought to discuss, such as elections and representation in the Israeli government, were delegated to Egypt for decisions to be made. Long active in American presidential politics, Baker led presidential campaigns for Presidents Ford, Reagan and Bush over the course of five consecutive presidential elections from 1976 to 1992. Hall. Vise, David A.. "Former Secretary of State Baker Joins Carlyle Group". [42] Bush would appoint another G. H. W. Bush Administration veteran, Robert Gates, instead, after the 2006 midterm elections. James Baker, in full James Addison Baker III, (born April 28, 1930, Houston, Texas, U.S.), American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in the Republican presidential administrations of the 1980s and early '90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (1989-92). "But the drains have great power, and there are cases where adults have been held down and drowned because of them. James Addison Baker Jr. (November 3, 1892 - May 21, 1973) was an American attorney, [1] banker, real estate developer, and United States Army officer from Houston, Texas. In order to understand what's going on in Ukraine from Vladimir Putin's point of view, you have to go back to 1990 when the Soviet Union was collapsing. Baker was interviewed during the making of the film, and British actor Tom Wilkinson portrayed him in it. James Addison Baker, III, was born April 28, 1930, into a wealthy Houston, Texas, family. The authors write that in his speech Baker wanted to call for a reasonable middle ground on the Israeli-Palestinian issue. Learn more about the Baker Institute's leadership and get contact information for the administrative staff. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts.Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. "The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III," by Peter Baker and Susan Glasser. Tabor. Plan a gift that will ensure lasting, meaningful support for policy programs important to you. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III, by Peter Baker and Susan Glasser, is published by Doubleday, priced $35. One thing that becomes clear while reading Baker and Glassers book is how much the Republican Partys stances on Israel and the Middle East have changed since the days of James Baker. History and family tradition tell of Robert III rescuing William Blount from the British who held him captive during . Safety experts said yesterday that whirlpool drains have caused nearly two dozen deaths in the United States over the past 20 years. American lawyer and statesman (born 1930), This article is about the politician. Bust Unveiling Ceremony with Former U.S. Secretary of State James A Journalism power-couple Susan Glasser, a staff writer at the New Yorker, and Peter Baker, the New York Times' chief White House correspondent, have cowritten The Man Who Ran Washington, a biography of former Secretary of State and White House chief of staff James A. Baker III, arguably the 20th century's savviest DC power player.. Baker played a role in nearly every major event near the . The elder Baker was treasury secretary and chief of staff under President Ronald Reagan and secretary of state under former President George Bush. In a classic instance of Washington's willful self-deception, the people who work with James A. Baker III proclaim him a warm, funny Renaissance man with old-fashioned family values. Every time he speaks his mind on anything related to Israel, someone usually a right-wing pundit who supports the Netanyahu government quickly pulls the words Fuck the Jews, they dont vote for us anyway out of the archives, labeling Baker as anti-Israel or, worse, antisemitic. Until 2005 he was senior counsel to the Carlyle Group and is currently a senior partner at the law firm of Baker Botts. Mary had breast cancer in 1968 and died in February 1970 when . He resigned as Treasury Secretary to manage Bush's successful 1988 campaign for president. [55] To promote greater safety in pools and spas, Nancy Baker gave testimony to the Consumer Product Safety Commission,[56] and James Baker helped form an advocacy group,[57] which led to the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool And Spa Safety Act (15 USC 8001). The son of a prosperous Houston attorney, Baker graduated from On James Baker's . The war in Iraq may be a disaster for George W. Bush, but for James Baker III it has become an opportunity to seal his reputation as a statesman rather than a political fixer, which is how he's spent much of his career. James Baker | National Portrait Gallery During his tenure at the State Department, Baker traveled to 90 foreign countries as the United States confronted the . On September 11, 2001, Baker watched television coverage of the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon from the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Washington DC, where Baker and representatives of Osama bin Laden's family were among those attending the annual conference for the Carlyle Group. [28], However, Baker has been criticized for spending much of his tenure in a state of inaction regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which arguably led to further infringements on Palestinian rights and the growing radicalism of Arabs and Israelis. State of Denial, a book by investigative reporter Bob Woodward, says that White House Chief of Staff, Andrew Card, urged President Bush to replace Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld with Baker following the 2004 election. Several people who were at the party then tried to revive the girl, who was taken by helicopter to Inova Fairfax Hospital and pronounced dead. James A. Baker III talks cancel culture, transition of power at The following year, he was selected as Gulf Coast Regional Chairman for the Richard Nixon presidential campaign. Work Hard, Study.and Keep Out of Politics! Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, James Addison BAKER, Ethel "Bonner" BAKER (born MEANS), Apr 28 1930 - Houston, Harris, Texas 77251, USA, James Addison Baker, Ethel Bonner Baker (born Means), Baker, Baker, Baker, Baker, 1940 - 1216 Bissonet, Houston, J P 1, Harris, Texas, USA, James Addison Baker, Bonner Baker (born Means), Mary Stuart McHenry, Susan Garrett Winston, James Addison Baker Jr., Ethel Bonner Jr. (born Means), 1216 Bissonnet, Houston, Harris, Texas, United States. [19] Bush and US defence secretary Dick Cheney were proponents for Soviet dissolution. He also served as Chief of Staff and Secretary of the Treasury for Reagan and as Secretary of State for Bush. Where Are They Now? James A. Baker III - Texas on the Potomac Born in Houston, Baker attended The Hill School and Princeton University before serving in the United States Marine Corps. According to Fairfax County police, the whirlpool was next to a swimming pool area and was not a hot tub. As a result, we missed the multiple Nobel Prize . Afterwards, he earned a J.D. From 1981 to 1985, he served as White House chief of staff to President Reagan. Bush. James Addison Baker:Steady hand shaped success - Houston Chronicle His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and . The former secretary of state, they write, insisted the story was distorted at best. Baker helped to construct the 34-nation alliance that fought alongside the United States in the Gulf War. [14], Baker managed Reagan's 1984 re-election campaign in which Reagan polled a record 525 electoral votes total (of a possible 538), and received 58.8% of the popular vote to Walter Mondale's 40.6%. Honorary Chair, Baker Institute for Public Policy, A bronze bust of former Secretary of State James A. Baker, III that will be part of the permanent collection of the National Museum of American Diplomacy was recently unveiled in Washington, D.C. During the making of the film Baker was interviewed. Age: 79. James Baker, horoscope for birth date 28 April 1930, born in - Astro Bush. It was a political comment, Baker said, not an anti-Semitic comment, not a slur.. [46] During a 2016 memorial service for Nancy Reagan, he commented to former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney that he believed there were parallels between the rise of Trump and the rise of Reagan. President George H.W. In 1981, Baker was named White House Chief of Staff by President Ronald Reagan, in spite of the fact that Baker managed the presidential campaigns of Gerald Ford in 1976 and of George Bush in 1980 opposing Reagan. During the Reagan administration, Baker also served on the Economic Policy Council, where he played an instrumental role in achieving the passage of the administration's tax and budget reform package in 1981. James Baker III, Self: The American Ruling Class. [12] Baker resigned to serve as campaign manager of Ford's unsuccessful 1976 election campaign. [4] His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and politician Judge James A. Baker. [6], From 1957 to 1975, he practiced law at Andrews & Kurth after the anti-nepotism policy of his family firm, Baker Botts, prevented him from receiving a job there.[7][8]. Baker also led presidential campaigns for Presidents Gerald Ford, Reagan and Bush over the course of five consecutive presidential elections . High-Powered D.C. Congressman Lee H. Hamilton have served as the co-chairs of the Iraq Study Group, a bipartisan blue-ribbon panel examining a forward-looking approach to Iraq. He served until May 1976, ran Ford's 1976 presidential campaign, and unsuccessfully sought election as the Attorney General of Texas. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts. Learn more about the Baker Institutes membership forum, which supports the mission of the institute and offers members exclusive access to experts and events. [19], When Ukraine became independent, Baker sought to ensure that Ukraine would give up its nuclear weapons. James Baker III - IMDb Its a quote that has haunted former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker for almost three decades. Baker was a shrewd and highly effective political manager whose skills were a major factor in the Republicans retention of the presidency throughout the 1980s. [citation needed], His son, James A. Baker III, is the political figure especially known from the Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush administrations. James Addison Baker III, 61st Secretary of State Rise to Prominence Born in Texas on April 28, 1930, Baker attended prep school in Pennsylvania, and went on to graduate from Princeton University in 1952. The administration forced Israel to halt the development of the 6,000 planned housing units, but the 11,000 housing units already under construction were permitted to be completed and inhabited with no penalty. He resigned his post as secretary of state in 1992 in order to serve as White House chief of staff while simultaneously directing Bushs unsuccessful reelection campaign. He called for Israel to "lay aside once and for all, the unrealistic vision of a greater Israel", cease the construction of Israeli settlements in West Bank and Gaza, forswear annexation of more territory, and to treat Palestinians "as neighbors who deserve political rights". His team included Dennis Ross and many others who were soon appointed to the new Bush Administration. Baker adroitly managed George H.W. Baker served as Fords campaign manager that year and went on to direct Bushs campaign for the presidential nomination in the Republican primaries of 1980. His wife's influence led Baker to politics and the Republican Party. Baker served as Undersecretary of Commerce under President Gerald Ford in 1975, and ran Ford's unsuccessful re-election campaign in 1976. Bush Changed the Face of the Middle East. Baker served in the United States Marine Corps (19521954), attaining the rank of First Lieutenant and later rising to Captain in the United States Marine Corps Reserve. 'HE DOESN'T WASTE A LOT OF TIME ON GUILT - The Washington Post He graduated cum laude with an A.B. James A. Baker Iii, Baker, James Addison, 3d James Addison Baker, 3d, 1930-, U.S. political leader, b. Houston, Tex. From 9 A.M. to 11:45 A.M. alone, the White House comment line received more than 400 calls about Baker, two-thirds of them positive, the rest negative.. DALLAS (CN) - A politically connected D.C.-based private equity firm, founded by former Secretary of State James Baker's son, defrauded a company of $5 million by pitching it a $300 million defense sector investment fund whose only "assets" are loan the defendants "squandered," Dallas-based Tice . James Baker III was born on April 28, 1930 in Houston, Texas, USA. [11] He served until May 1976, and was succeeded by Edward O. His friends . "Unfortunately, it shouldn't take a death to make people more wary," Paul said. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. He has been married to Susan Garrett Winston since 1973. [18] He later revealed that he had agreed to do so because James Baker promised that NATO troops would not be posted to eastern Germany and that the military alliance would not expand into Eastern Europe. On June 15, 2002, Virginia Graeme Baker, the seven-year-old granddaughter of Baker, daughter of Nancy and James Baker IV, was the victim of lethal suction entrapment in an in-ground spa. James Baker serves as an Honorary Co-Chair for the World Justice Project. "Thank you for being such a great leader for this country and for this department.". A Republican Party campaign leader, James Addison Baker, III (born 1930) helped elect as president both Ronald Reagan and George Bush. Baker managed Reagan's 1984 re-election campaign in which Reagan polled a record 525 electoral votes total (of 538 possible), and received 58.8 percent of the popular vote to Walter Mondale's 40.6 percent. A family member found her, and it took two adults to dislodge her, authorities said. "It was cleaned and inspected the day before the party.". Bush. Bakers reflections on those years of revolution, war and peace The Politics of Diplomacy was published in 1995. Baker served as the 67th secretary of the treasury from 1985 to 1988 under President Ronald Reagan. James A. Baker. Going it alone is not an option.. Bibi Banks on Trump, but History Is Not on His Side, For Better or Worse, George H.W. James West Baker (Jimmy), of Olive Branch, Mississippi, was born in Benton County, Mississippi, on April 7, 1939. Developing pragmatic policy approaches to the regions enduring political, economic and societal concerns. [18] Privately, Bush ignored Baker's assurances and later pushed for NATO's eastwards expansion. U.S. Secretary of State James Baker III, right, and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir conferring following meetings at the Prime Minister's office in Jerusalem, September 17, 1991. Credit: AP Amir Tibon Follow Sep 29, 2020 It's a quote that has haunted former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker for almost three decades. Baker III worked as White House chief of staff and secretary of the treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and as secretary of state and White House chief of of staff under President George. In 2003, Baker was appointed special presidential envoy for President George W. Bush on the issue of Iraqi debt. Neither Koch nor Safire named a source, but the former mayor later acknowledged in a book that Kemp was the one who tipped him off., Peter Baker and Susan Glasser interviewed both Kemp and James Baker about the episode. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. [26] In the meantime, Baker also tried to negotiate with the Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, in order to achieve a lasting peace between Israel and Syria. [58] Another granddaughter is Rosebud Baker, a stand-up comedian.[59]. Shultz. He was previously married to Mary Stuart McHenry. Baker married his first wife Mary Stuart McHenry in 1953. When Bush was elected, he only received 29% of Jewish voters' support, and his reelection was thought to be imminent, so there was little pressure on the administration to make bold moves in diplomatic relations with Israel. Work Hard, Studyand Keep Out of Politics! Adventures and Lessons They have one child. I know he didnt mean it that way, Kemp said. He recalled that the discussion was indeed focused on the votes of the Jewish community, but that Baker didnt use the F word. President Biden's Afghanistan withdrawal strategy received an unexpected endorsement Friday, Politico reports. Baker was furious, and his immediate reaction was to tell close aides hed be kicking the Israeli ambassador out of Washington. Thomas Baker Obituary (1926 - 2020) - Houston, TX - Houston Chronicle Updates? Opinion: How James Baker III's loss in Texas was America's gain Corrections? Baker III worked as White House chief of staff and secretary of the treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and as secretary of state and White House chief of staff under President George H.W. James Addison Baker III - People - Office of the Historian GOP's 'elder statesman' James Baker praises Biden's Afghanistan This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Baker, U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian - Biography of James Addison III Baker, Miller Center - Biography of James A. Baker, James Addison Baker - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Iraq Study Group before U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee. The conference is covered extensively in the book, ending with a quote by James Baker telling his close aides he would like to move even further on the peace process after helping Bush win reelection. Bush administration. [26], Baker was notable for making little and slow efforts towards improving the state of Israeli-Palestinian relations. No replacement has yet been named. When Bush decided to run for the U.S. Senate in 1969, he supported Baker's decision to run for the Congressional seat he was vacating. Originally Baker had been a Democrat, although he had been too busy trying to succeed in a competitive law firm to worry about politics and he considered himself apolitical. Jim Baker's War - The American Prospect
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