(2020, August 28). Modern high-tech society with its international cooperation and intercultural communication in business as well as in political and cultural life has led to demands for many different kinds of translation or translation-like activities which often exceed the boundaries of what translation theory traditionally terms translation proper. There are only two omissions in the text; the name Nazareth and the fact that Joseph and Maria were engaged. Sharing the same function as interlingual translation, its performances can be ideological and historical. seen in intralingual translation are more extreme than is generally the case in translation proper. All utterances which are presented or regarded as such within the target culture, on no matter what grounds (Toury 1995: 32). Presumably more than one factor will have an impact in any given instance of intralingual translation and the boundaries between the factors are far from watertight in this article, the categories have been used solely for explanatory purposes and they can, with no doubt, be further developed or regrouped. Jakobson argued for a broad, inclusive definition of translation as a phenomenon fundamental to all language transactions. Here the source text can be described in words and then 'translated' into an image or visual narrative that may release a similar message as the original words while also creating new meanings and associations. Intuitively even laymen would know what a translation is and would probably define it in a way which corresponds to the prototypical translation proper in Jakobsons terminology. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/translation-language-1692560. You can read FutureLearn's Cookie policy here. intralingual - English definition, grammar, pronunciation, synonyms and Similarities as well as differences between rewording and translation proper are discussed, the conclusion being that the differences between intralingual and interlingual translation seem to be more a question of degree than of kind. He does the best he can but is never satisfied. Intralingual translations instigated by the parameter of space (reducing/extending translations) are typically various kinds of summarizing (such as prcis-writing, shortened versions of classical texts such as easy-readers, news reporting or subtitling for the deaf (Snell-Hornby 2006: 21) or extension/addition, which is typically seen when explanation is needed due to comprehension limits in the target group caused by time, culture or lack of knowledge. (Jakobson, 1959:233) . When planning this case study, a number of different examples of intralingual translation were considered. It should be noted though that the general consensus today about the benefits of functional translations in many cases gives room for a much broader perception of what constitutes translation. Two features differ significantly from all the other intralingual translations, including the other Bible for children, namely firstly the fact that the structure of the text has been changed radically and does not follow the traditional structure (restructuring of the order of information is also seen in the family Bible from 1973, but in this version for very small children the restructuring is much more radical) and secondly that quite a number of content omissions have been made. Scholars have listed a range of situations in which intralingual translation facilitates communication, for example, reformulating a legal document in plain language for a lay readership, new. The target group for this text is families, especially young people and children. (Jakobson, Citation1959:233) Thus, translation, together with interlingual translation and inter-semiotic translation, has formed a semiotic system which can interpret all human activities and productions, however noble or humble, static or dynamic. The only changes are the following: lexical changes consisting of synonymous expressions (all absolute synonyms apart from the diachronic aspect) making the language more contemporary: Old words and expressions replaced by contemporary ones. And then, finally, we have the reader. In the English-speaking world the authoritative version is the King James Bible from 1611 (basically unrevised from that date if spelling and punctuation is discounted, see Nicolson 2003/2004) and in Denmark the first authorised version of the New Testament translated from Greek came in 1907 though the most influential work in Danish Bible translation is the resen-svanningske translation from 1647 on which the authorised version is based (Jeppesen 1990: 18) (the 1907 authorised version has since been revised in 1948[4] and 1992[5]). A few years later, the novel was developed into a film which was directed by Hou Xiaoxian (, a famous director from Taiwan. The parameter of knowledge often involves interpretation (explicitation, explanation, addition) of information which may be objective (It can be very cold outside in the winter in Judaea []) or subjective (the political/feminist comments of the 1973 family Bible). You can unlock new opportunities with unlimited access to hundreds of online short courses for a year by subscribing to our Unlimited package. Localisation is now a huge industry which does of course often involve translation proper, but in many cases localisation also takes place intralingually, the aim being to produce different cultural versions of the same text within the same language. Once Jakobsons seminal text with its very broad philosophical and hermeneutic definition of translation has served its purpose of defining translation, authors quickly move on to the field of translation proper, or to the restricted area of translation proper which has their particular interest. The changes made centre around the level of background knowledge and ability of comprehension of the target group. Gutt (1991/2000: 394-396) mentions the fact that not all translation scholars would feel comfortable with a broader definition which would allow summaries and elaborated versions, per example, to qualify as translation. titre de comparaison, il est propos une description gnrale de la traduction interlinguale et de ses caractristiques sur la base de cinq versions danoises diffrentes dune mme section de la Bible et dune analyse des micro-stratgies loeuvre dans chacune de ces versions. 1. Translation as a Process | Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages Nevertheless, conclusive findings have yet to be reached regarding the effectiveness of integrating subtitles into L2 classrooms. The third function of intralingual translation, proposed by Xuanmin Luo at the Bogacizi conference in 2014, is the function of shaping a nations modernity, which is a structural concept dealing with the transformation of whole societies, ideologies, social structure and culture. Parents and primary teachers ask pupils to learn and recite the texts, which are difficult even for adults. EndNote (version X9.1 and above), Zotero, BIB Intralingual Definition & Meaning | YourDictionary Practically all information has been transferred, but the order of the information has been changed in quite a few instances and pictures have been added. And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered. To this end, five different versions of the same text have been analysed. A total of 26 experimental studies conducted between 2010 and 2022 were . A good sample is Bangqing Hans Sing-song Girls of Shanghai. Intralingual translation shares with translation proper the idea of changing form but maintaining meaning and the need to adjust to different audiences and expectations. CVR-nr: 31119103 In my view neither of these two requirements are necessary conditions for a document/product to constitute a translation and they would effectively exclude all intralingual translation. To get a feel for it, look at the following dialogue: Policeman: There. All in all, the changes made centre around the level of background knowledge (cultural as well as factual) and ability of comprehension of the target group. Lao Zi,() or The Book of Changes(), have their intralingual translations far before their contemporary interlingual translations. Close attention has been paid to the authorised version, no major additions or paraphrasing have taken place, though some explicitation has been made (objective additions). PDF Writing Error: A Review of Interlingual and Intralingual - ed I would like to think that intralingual skills are included in the term intercultural communication, if we do not limit our definition of intercultural to mainly a question of national culture (see Zethsen 2010 forthcoming). RIS Og fordi Josef var af Davids hus og slaegt, drog ogs han op fra op fra Galilaea, fra byen Nazaret, til Judaea, til Davids by, som hedder Betlehem. Viborg: Scandinavia. London and Cambridge: The MIT Press. These factors are: These four factors are not listed according to importance, as that depends on the kind of intralingual translation. I think we do need to redefine, even though we might actually ask redefine what? as there is no consensus within translation studies about one particular definition. Furthermore, we will learn about the third category of int. As argued above, these activities share family resemblances with translation proper, but is it possible to get closer to a more detailed account of their general characteristics? interlingual and intersemiotic. The emperor wanted to count people in the cities in which they were born. In the latter case, the aim of the intralingual translation is no longer merely comprehension of the factual content of the text there is also an element of expressivity/persuasion. I completely agree, and this is why I think that by neglecting a whole strand of translation activities (which may not be translation proper but which nevertheless share strong family resemblances), we lose out on useful insights. They are defined by their oppositions to and similarities to multiple other words--in other words, the cultural backdrop." There is a huge demand for expert-to-layman translation as most experts find it difficult to write about their field in layman terms. This sentence provides information which is traditionally not given until verse 21. Translation (whether interlingual, intralingual or intersemiotic) is seen as part of the semiotic concept of transfer and special focus is on transfer from one culture to another. In Denmark, and presumably in many other countries, there is an ever-increasing demand that expert knowledge be made accessible to the general public. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. (PDF) INTRALINGUAL TRANSLATION AS A MEANS OF INTERGENERATIONAL COMMUNICATION: A LINGUISTIC APPROACH INTRALINGUAL TRANSLATION AS A MEANS OF INTERGENERATIONAL COMMUNICATION: A LINGUISTIC. This definition is quite clear, but unlike the case of translation proper where numerous efforts are made to further define and exemplify what constitutes translation proper in the real world, it is not possible to find more than stray sentences as regards intralingual translation. . Here the source text can be described in words and then translated into an image or visual narrative that may release a similar message as the original words while also creating new meanings and associations. Eva Hung ( later revised Eileen Changs translation with an introduction and had it published by Columbia University Press. One notable example was the case of I. Th. The next sections present a closer look at each of the parameters. It occurs when some ideas expressed verbally are translated into images and/or movement. This is evident, for instance, when looking at the everyday Danish version and the childrens versions and is presumably the driving force in the majority of intralingual translations. Interlingual machine translation - Wikipedia intralingual translation or rewording is an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs of the same language; interlingual translation or translation proper is an interpretation of verbal signs by means of some other language; I *play the internet. Intra- and interlingual translation - Ebrary Holy Bible (1611/1986): Authorised King James version. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. (*surf) There is no *day on this mail. The aim is to get the target group to accept the text as of contemporary relevance and to reduce the time spent reading and understanding the text. Newmarks definition (1999) is very narrow indeed; it includes only translation proper and strongly relies on the much criticised concept of equivalence (Snell-Hornby 1988; Zethsen 2004). In this approach, the source language, i.e. For a number of years I have carried out research within medical expert-to-layman communication (in addition to my work within translation proper) and as a translation scholar been intrigued by the many similarities between interlingual and intralingual translation. the text to be translated is transformed into an interlingua, i.e., an abstract language-independent representation. Scholars argue that translation within the same language has existed for as long as language has existed, and arguably civilisation itself. The intralingual translation that will be studied is a specific example: the rewriting of British novels for the North American market.