The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? After reading their assigned document, students should answer the document questions on their worksheet and then proceed to the interactive to answer those questions. WebWhat is Reconstruction? Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives acts as a grand jury in impeachment cases and determines whether there is enough evidence to bring an official to trial. Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. Northern Republicans who moved down South, often with intentions of helping rebuild Southern society. 124 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Who did the Fifteenth Amendment formally grant the right to vote in 1870? Connected to this question were larger discussions about the rights of four million newly-freed African Americans, the extent to which former Confederates should be punished for their role in the war, the fulfillment of "Manifest Destiny" through westward expansion and settlement of Indian Country, and the meanings of freedom and justice in the United States. TQSCQIf@*$ Describe the agriculture system of the New South. endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream HU=s0+E{r\Ivtv($ *]L0/ u-HKX~9T Despite these violations of both the letter and spirit of his program, the president announced that Reconstruction was complete in December 1865. f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. y@bi(^k^izu#(fN@)Z4x[wN)Gd\JvWma:M;:*BL5;Sh`2lM^YQ2k(!W7.W)J0>krA"eXk+n R/B.zuu7' ]apJ|_wv^k| +^|B`:H$wlEnT*8@0vX{[rm6FoN,iE?FF/mh@u'Q{$]pJn07a8Y9U-A/, S7GYjkQUKC2"qxLa=23P21 |0Cm)r PS)et%.H e' Ryan read an exegesis of the cryptic poem because .. What is meant by the term Reconstruction? Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. Select all that apply. It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. - Evaluating Reconstruction - Evaluating Reconstruction - Course Reconstruction aimed to bring the southern states back into the Union, reestablish southern loyalty to the United States Constitution, integrate freed slaves into society, and repair the southern economy that no longer had the advantage of slave labor. What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? States had to ratify the 13th & 14th amendment, and enacted Military Control of Reconstruction with the Military Reconstruction Act. It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. Once each convention's elections were held for governor, state legislators, and members of Congress, the states would be readmitted to the Union. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. It declared that all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery. All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. Who was the Republican leader in the House? This amendment prohibits each government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude" (slavery). Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. Please wait while the activity loads. African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina (on the occasion of riots in Hamburg, S.C.), August 1, 1876, Group C: Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, January 30, 1872, Group D: Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, June 8, 1876. hZy\L 3!--[D)aC., What were the economic beliefs of the Radical Republicans? Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. plan was the easiest on the South? The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. What was the purpose behind the Black Codes? Though Republicans made quick and huge political gains in the South as newly enfranchised black voters rushed to their support, it was clear that the party and its ideals of peace through racial and sectional harmony on Republican terms remained unpopular with large segments of the populationparticularly with those who were disenfranchised because they could not take the oath or otherwise prove their loyalty to the Union. The documents listed above in conjunction with an examination of the painting could be used to spark an in-class discussion of the difficulties facing the South as it moved from one kind of social structure to a new, more American, way of life. 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. The thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendment were created during the twelve years of rebuilding the country. It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. In any event, these Northern carpetbaggers were viewed as outsiders and exploiters by many who formerly had been loyal to the Confederacy. What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. He told the southern states to reject it. How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. D 7. In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. The reconstruction period had its successes and failures. The 10 year period after the Civil War is. If loading fails, click here to try again. Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union. Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. Both Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmer did not own the land they farmed, but received a share of the profits of the crops Tenant Farmers : Were mostly poor whites who lived and farmed on someone else's land, owned a few tools or supplies which enabled them to make a small profit, because they need not borrow as much on credit. Which class in the New South had recovered political power from the carpetbaggers? Identify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. After the impeachment of Andrew Johnson and the ascendancy of Congress in directing Reconstruction policy, the realities of enforcing their well-meaning goals soon dimmed the enthusiasm of many Republicans. In the Senate? The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. Congress enacted its Reconstruction program over Johnson's veto. Distinguish the central and driving ideas at work in the documents used to illustrate this lesson. universal male suffrage, Lincolns view, while prudent, was not extremely popular. While not generally used today, it was accepted usage (by both black and white writers) during this period and it is part of the historical record. What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? (113M The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. endstream endobj 110 0 obj <>/Metadata 10 0 R/Outlines 25 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 107 0 R/StructTreeRoot 32 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 111 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 112 0 obj <>stream Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. %%EOF In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. He pushed for the establishment of the Department of Justice in 1870, which was tasked with investigating acts of violence against African Americans. What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? Required 50% of southern white men to swear allegiance of the union and accept the end of slavery. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. It forbade any state to deny any citizen the right to vote because of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude", Northerners who went south in search for profits; Southners who supported the Republican governments in the South. WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. The federal government pledged larger amounts of financial assistance to the Southern states. it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. It was signed into law by President Andrew Johnson. In addition, the teacher should review the interactive maps included as part of this lesson and download the Text Document for Activity 1 and the Text Document for Activity 2, which will include all needed source material and worksheets. Irving E. Lowery, Life on the Old Plantation in Ante-Bellum Days, 1911, Group C: Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill: A Study of the Industrial Transition in North Carolina, 1906, Group D: The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. still conservative Republicans. endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. 35(VgS[Ywhhyy]^TTrni9j8m^!^ H` Alternative means of assessment include asking the students to do either or both of the following: 1. It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee It was known as the 10% Plan. How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5 z2 9&+cr'~ IOV~=GHB:'*kXa=9r^baYz/1ag7F:,Ww AF;{zVV5S-l/"NZ|'Ol,U#dmCUGe^eE?Ze\mLFMeSZ`E#`jcj~Qm|V$vN81t~~b2[_\$#'b*$]t# The website Making Sense of Letters and Diaries is one such site. Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? Who did southern voters elect to office under the terms of presidential reconstruction? Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. WebEvaluating Reconstruction Directions: Watch Crash Course #22 and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America. Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Tiffany Williams - Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Dakota Wellman - Copy+of+Evaluating+Reconstruction+Interactive+Project.Kami.pdf, Sarah_Pansegrau_-_Unit_5_Effects_of_Reconstruction, IBPS Clerk 2021 IBPS Basic to HighEnglish by Vishal Sir, First more board meetings increase cost eg directors meeting fees managerial, Shericka Usher_qual_article_reviewexercise.docx, also requested to participate presenting at the Launch on the National Social, CEO compensation.edited.edited (1).edited (1).docx, Level of Difficulty 3 Hard Nickels Chapter 01 322 Topic The Private Enterprise, The basic concept behind engineering controls is that to the extent feasible the, The present economic situation is the logical result of this serious error in, Strategic management Case for ADIDAS.docx, Manufacture of product Ans Manufacturing is the production of goods through the, Which of the following made Jamestown successful aShipbuilding bFishing c, of immune globulin within 72 hours after exposure and a repeat dose at 28 days, Extrude allows you to create an extruded solid from all of the following except, Over 85 over age 65 used to live w grandchildren Up until the 50s normative for, Written assisgment unit two marketing.docx, Due to the qualitative nature of this study the following mains steps should be, 8 When is the profit break even point achieved a when the revenue covers. Who did the states and congress give free land to? Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. Lincoln's and Johnson's plans fundamentally different from the Radical Republican plan. In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. Throughout his term, Johnson would try to use his Executive Branch appointments and role as Commander in Chief to try to resist Radical Reconstruction efforts being forwarded by the Republican-controlled Congress. These research assistants will evaluate a series of documents (which in this activity will substitute for live interviews) representing a variety of views concerning the direction of Reconstruction policy regarding voting rights and the impact these views had or should have had on the politics of the nation. After completing both sections of the worksheet, the group should discuss what they have learned about their topic through the interactive and the document. there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet The First Reconstruction Act (March 1867) invalidated the state governments established under Johnson's policies (except the government of Tennessee, which had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment) and divided the former Confederacy into five military districts. Johnson's policies. To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. Grant's victory came in large part to nearly 500,000 black voters in the South who overwhelmingly voted for him and the Republican party during the election. *SY(u% 9 The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. answer choices True False Question 19 30 seconds Q.