All rights reserved However, these invaders (AIT), in addition to carrying out destruction and creating slavery, have provided Vedic history and culture and Vedic language Sanskrit, with a Caste System as the 'Jewel in the Crown'. Swami Vivekananda %3E In connection with this I want to discuss one question which it has a particular bearing with regard to Madras. There is a th Up, Drowsy Driving vs. Brahmin Dalits tribals all DNA are same. All other higher numerals are borrowed from Sanskrit. The name Dravida is the name of the people speaking a community services, construction services, building of palaces and temples and art-work, etc. Dravidians follow Hinduism more religiously as compared to Aryans. Web0:00 / 7:44 Aryans vs. Dravidians" is a Myth | Dr. Subramanian Swamy ji The Festival of Bharat 275K subscribers Subscribe 653K views 4 years ago #Dravidian #Aryan The [110] In the Sangam literature, there is an elaborate description of the rites performed by the Kurava priestess in the shrine Palamutircholai. Some theories concern the direction of derivation between tami and drvia; such linguists as Zvelebil assert that the direction is from tami to drvia.[32]. Aryavrita, Aryadesh, Aryalok, Aryasamaj and Aryarit. The present population is over 1000 million. Over many centuries a fusion of. Agatsya Muni was all set, ready to go with his work-force and equipment. Weech (History of the World) opines that 'the **** type ssems early to have passed from Africa to South India', where as Bouquet (Comparative Religion) has not ruled out 'sea-borne invasion'. Colonel Coke of Morodabad gave a very practical advice to the then Governor in a letter as follows: 'Our endeavor should be to uphold in full force, the separation which exists between different religions and races, not to endeavor to amalgamate them. The changing conditions for survival in the last 175 years, brought self-interest in the fore-front, in turn created protective societies, that came to be known as 'caste system, which is a sickness in the body 'Hinduism'. The Europeans have been looking for a Mother-Tongue in a far-away places instead of at the source. The third century BCE onwards saw the development of large Dravidian empires like Chera, Chola, Pandyan, Chutu, Rashtrakuta, Vijayanagara, Pallava, Chalukya, Hoysala, Kingdom of Mysore and smaller kingdoms like Ay, Alupa, Western Ganga, Eastern Ganga, Kadamba, Kalabhra, Andhra Ikshvaku, Vishnukundina, Western Chalukya, Eastern Chalukya, Sena, Kakatiya, Reddy, Mysore, Jaffna, Travancore, Venad, Cochin, Cannanore, Calicut and the Nayakas. There are many interesting points raised in your letter, perhaps some others may help us with those. The above information was completely negated by two teams of researchers, American and Indian, stating that , 'the South Indians possesses a distinct genetic pattern not found anywhere else in the world' (India West - Oct 30, 2009). No wonder Khalistan and Kashmir movement are so popular. Was there any fair-skinned population at the time of the Aryan arrival around 1500 BC? It was those seals that Alexander Cunningham had found in the rubble in 1856, started to multiply in thousands in the archaeological digs that were carried out since 1922. Van Loon, like any other historians, avoided to answer any questions regarding their original home, nor about the language they spoke. The Aryans had no word for brick in their language. In History of the World, edited by W N Weech (Odhams Press- Pub. The East India Company specially recruited people of such caliber as Max Muller (1847) and Pandit Taranath (1866), to make such translations that would be detrimental to Hindu culture. Dravidian peoples - Wikipedia or by adding an interrogative particle (*-) to the phrase or clause questioned. In the plural the masculine pronoun was *aw-ar men (which could include women when referring to mixed groups) and non-masculine *aw-ay others (women, other animates, or things). Telugu of South-Central Dravidian and Kurukh-Malto of North Dravidian have preserved the Proto-Dravidian gender in the singular but independently extended the meaning of *aw-ar to human as happened in South Dravidian. The two groups (ANI and ASI) extensively mixed in India between 4,200 and 1,900 years ago (2200 BCE 100 CE). Now he must show to the world that Europeans can correct the history, too. Direction: Although not a very important topic, however, UPSC can ask about language and culture-related themes based on this issue. AIT refers to a period of few thousand years, written up in the last two centuries. He was a law-maker, the Father of the Indian Constitution. [30] In Amaravati in present-day Andhra Pradesh there is an inscription referring to a Dhamila-vaniya (Tamil trader) datable to the 3rd century CE. Because the original meaning of the word Aryan has not been kept pure and there are additional races living in the region, the entire population of northern India cant be characterized as Aryans. It was decided that the area south of the Vindhya would be suitable. dark complexion with a yellowish tinge; hair on face scanty; stature short or below average; nose broad; face characteristically flat; eyelids often oblique. India was chiefly aboriginal prior to the Aryanisation of India. Biologically bo th the north and south Indians are of the same Caucasian race, only when closer to the equator the skin becomes darker, and under the influence of constant heat the bodily frame tends to become a little smaller. Dravidian is a regional race from the south of India. There are around 14 Aboriginal tribes mentioned in ancient texts, one of them being Dravidas. Yemen et al. They also set the caste system in India consisting of 4 general tribes of priests, businessmen and aristocrats and scheduled castes. While the mutation spread across Europe, another explorer must have brought the mutation eastward to India likely traveling along the coast of the Persian Gulf where other pockets of the same mutation have been found. Ben, thank you for pointing out that the intellectuals have rejected the Aryan Invasion Theory (AIT), and I do hope that is the case. Thus, by a simple stroke of the pen, the invasion by the Aryans (AIT) and ensuing destruction of property, killings of the indigenous, and imposition of slavery, all changed to peaceful migration and assimilation. Horses - Impressions upon thousands of SEALS have been found. The population of the world then was estimated at 5 million (The Economist - Dec 24, 2005), mostly settled around river deltas. Other gods mentioned were Mayyon and Vaali, now identified with Krishna and Balarama, who are all major deities in Hinduism today. The historian, Hendrik Van Loon,in his book 'The Story of Mankind', published 1921, provides an interesting meaning, even though incorrect in my opinion, of the word 'Aryan'. WebThe difference between the so-called Aryans of the north and Dravidians of the south is not a racial division. Gandhari was from Gandhar (Afghanistan), Madri was from Madrid (Spain); Muni Pulestin went to the area now known as Palestine and Rishi Tamas settled on the banks of the river Thames; Russia was Rishi-alaya, and America was Amarice-puri; the river Mekong was Ma Ganga, and river Nile was Nil Ganga; the scriptures clearly, have indicated that the Sapt-Rishis went to every corner of the world to transmit knowledge and help the communities. It also mentions that the league of Tamil kingdoms had been in existence for 113 years by that time. Dravidian languages are considered to be distinct from those defined as Aryan. His followers, upon misbehaving, became the victims of God's anger, resulting in the Great Flood of 2350BC. that is " they come from south russia through iran" not "from iran", persians are a semitic people, original aryans were probabely an Ural-Altaic people since if u study the history u will see that almost every white immigration has begun from that vicinity, the mahabratara (or what ever is its name!) Wouldn't you say that the Indians are a mix of white, black, red and yellow! The river had dried up even before the arrival of the Illiterates. Carnatic music originated in the Dravidian region. [109] The temples of the Sangam days, mainly of Madurai, seem to have had priestesses to the deity, which also appears predominantly as a goddess. Thus, the statement that we stated off with is not applicable to the people of South India. Re. Stupid me, they were from a planet out in space! 66 years passed by. Tolkappiyam mentions that each of these thinai had an associated deity such as Seyyon in Kurinji (hills), Thirumaal in Mullai (forests), and Kotravai in Marutham (plains), and Wanji-ko in the Neithal (coasts and seas). Dravidian visual art is dominated by stylised temple architecture in major centres, and the production of images on stone and bronze sculptures. The origins of the Dravidians are a "very complex subject of research and debate." The Europeans observed that many of the Sanskrit words had uncanny resemblance to the words in many of the European languages. (Ref: Rigveda, Book ii, Hymn 41, Verses 16/17; Bk vii, 36/6; 95/1 to 6, 96/1). [96] Early iconography of Murugan[97] and Sivan[98][99][100] and their association with native flora and fauna goes back to the Indus Valley Civilisation. [25] According to Narasimhan et al., this mixed population, which probably was native to the Indus Valley Civilisation, contributed significantly to both the ANI and ASI, the formation of which took shape during the 2nd millennium BCE. Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia, Non-resident Indian and Overseas Citizen of India, History and Archaeology, Volume 1, Issues 12, "200-Year Drought Doomed Indus Valley Civilization", "The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia", "A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix", "Global Religious Populations, 19102010", "Do you speak Telugu? Prakrit. In 1856, while the first rail-road through the Indus River Valley was being built, two brothers found the ruins of ancient cities in a jungle area. WebDravidian and Indo-Aryan (Indo-Iranian) are language groups, not clans or cultures. The subject for discussion -Aryan vs Dravidian- has special significance for the Europeans, that is further highlighted by the last Text Book Revision conducted by the CA Educational Authority. Webshow no Dravidian ethnic features whatever, and are not easily distinguishable from the other peoples of the region. [52] According to another study, the neolithic farmers ancestry component forms the main ancestry of modern South Asians. [53] On the other hand, there is also evidence that Dravidians originated from the ASI-related populations.[54]. All that the other three did not do! [45] Nowadays, Tamils, Malayalis, Telugus and Kannadigas make up around 20% of India's population. [65] Already in 1924, when announcing the discovery of the IVC, John Marshall stated that (one of) the language(s) may have been Dravidic. One of the events mentioned in the Mahabharat is Lord Krishna's instructions to his Sarthi, to go to Dwarika to inform the citizens, of the imminent submergence of the city due to rise in sea-level. Looks -Aryans are fair skinned as compared to Dravidians. Either an origin from the Indus Valley region which is based on genetic data as well as archaeological and linguistic evidence, in which proto-Dravidian was spread by peoples of the IVC, or from the pre-Indus groups of eastern peninsular India, which would be consistent with vocabulary about flora and fauna of peninsular India. Aryans were fair skinned, tall, and spoke a different language from Dravidians who were dark, short and spoke Dravidian language. [101][102] The Sangam landscape was classified into five categories, thinais, based on the mood, the season and the land. Just as the so-called First Book of the Aryans, the Rigveda, helped out Dr Ambedkarji, the Rigved now helped to solve the doubts of the Indo-logists. Rig-veda, Book 1, Hymn 162, Verse 18 - Ashwamedh Yagna, to honor a horse, after serving the ruler, was being carried out. Murugan (also known as Seyyon) was glorified as the red god seated on the blue peacock, who is ever young and resplendent, as the favoured god of the Tamils. All of them are equally important, therefore, no one is higher or lower than the other. Each of the Dravidian languages has developed several postpositions from independent words that indicate case meanings (e.g., near, up to, until, purpose, cause, above, below, by the side of). He further states that 'these were people very much the type of our Scandinavian fore-fathers, hard-fighting, heavy-drinking folk, with a certain contempt for the short dark races they conquered, since they called them Dasus or Dasyus - squat creatures, very much as Hitler spoke of those dwarfs of Prague. All the historians belonged to the white race, the Europeans. QUESTION : What are the differences between Aryans and Dravidians? ANSWER : Difference between Aryans and Dravidians as elucidated. 1) Place of Ori The historians toiled for decades now,to locate their own ancestors, who could be the supposed owners of a Mother Tongue, that became a basis for, at least, all the Indo-European languages. Relative clauses can be formed by changing the verb to a tensed participle and by shifting the noun that it qualifies to the following position. NOW, excavations has shown that great towns flourished as long ago as 3000 BC'. The Aryans are trying to rule the world thjrough their International Aryan League. The Aryans had no respect for the Indian culture and treated the natives as slaves. The melting of the ice created lakes and filled the rivers, in turn, the water was emptied in the sea, raising the sea level. The corruption is an outright mismanagement of the nation's business. Who ever came from the West is being given the credit for introducing cattle and horses in India. Welcome to America", "South and Island Southeast Asia; Languages", "The origins of Indians: What our genes are telling us", "Indian Craniometric Variability and Affinities", "Genetic study of Dravidian castes of Tamil Nadu", "Prehistoric genomes from the world's first farmers in the Zagros mountains reveal different Neolithic ancestry for Europeans and South Asians", "Y-chromosomal sequences of diverse Indian populations and the ancestry of the Andamanese", "Ancestry-Specific Analyses Reveal Differential Demographic Histories and Opposite Selective Pressures in Modern South Asian Populations", "An Ancient Harappan Genome Lacks Ancestry from Steppe Pastoralists or Iranian Farmers", "Pot route could have linked Indus & Vaigai", "Peoples and languages in pre-Islamic Indus valley", "A Note on the Muruku Sign of the Indus Script in light of the Mayiladuthurai Stone Axe Discovery", "How climate change ended world's first great civilisations", "Climate change caused Indus Valley civilization collapse", Dravidian languages Britannica Online Encyclopedia, "Tamil leads as India tops film production", "The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia", "Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state", "Aryan migration: Everything you need to know about the new study on Indian genetics", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dravidian_peoples&oldid=1139791998, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2021, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Gondi belong to the central Dravidian subgroup. It goes on to explain that,for a long time, after their arrival in India, they were in many ways less civilized than the citizens of Mohenjo-daro had been. Drunk Driving: Awake at the Wheel. However, because Aryans were not able to force the evacuation of all Dravidians to Southern India, some became slaves of Aryans and still reside in Northern India. [56] Gallego Romero notes that Indians who are lactose-tolerant show a genetic pattern regarding this tolerance which is "characteristic of the common European mutation". Many literary works were composed in Carnatic style and it soon spread wide in the Dravidian regions. Telugu has a nativelike form wyi 1,000, but its etymology is uncertain. The final element (predicate) in a sentence can be verbal or nominal. It would have made a big difference to the promoters of the AIT, if the geneticists had confirmed the existence of Aryan (European) genes among the Indians. He found the word ARYA used 33 times in the whole scripture, and in each case, the use did not refer to an ethnicity or a race. [8] According to Krishnamurti, Proto-Dravidian may have been spoken in the Indus civilisation, suggesting a "tentative date of Proto-Dravidian around the early part of the third millennium. The oblique stem is used in genitive meaning and can occur as the first member of noun + noun compounds. Should it make any difference to anyone, if there were some gene transfer amongst semitic, japhatic, hamitic and whoever Indians were? 2022 Beckoning-cat.com. One of the series of lies, was concerning the cultural shock - those invaders provided scriptures, language and the caste system. South Asian Studies, 13(1), pp 8797. This was reflected in the demonstrative pronouns, which in the singular were masculine *aw-antu he (man) and non-masculine *a-tu other (meaning both woman and any nonhuman animate or thing). Some scholars consider this type as representing the Proto-Dravidian gender system. A very interesting story about Agatsya Muni would explain the meaning of the word 'dravid'. [67][68] The discovery in Tamil Nadu of a late Neolithic (early 2nd millennium BCE, i.e. The article seems to be a consequence of erroneous scholariness and faulty research. Great Gurukuls were established in the South, and for that reason, the South is often addressed as Dravid-desh, and the teachers and the gurus as 'dravid' (dra - drasta and vid - vidya), a knower of knowledge. With the growing influence of Persian and Sufi music on Indian music, a clear distinction in style appeared from the 12th century onwards. "[10] They may have been indigenous to the Indian subcontinent,[11][12][13] but origins in, or influence from, western Asia have also been proposed. (2019) found that their analysed sample had little to none of the "Steppe ancestry" component associated with Indo-European migrations into India, which occurred after the decline of the IVC. (2019) shows that the native South Asian genetic component is distinct from the Andamanese and thus that the Andamanese (Onge) are an imperfect and imprecise proxy for "ASI" ancestry in South Asians (there is difficulty detecting ASI ancestry in the North Indian Gujarati when the Andamanese Onge are used). It is now upto the people of the sub-continent, whether they should fight amongst each other making COLOR an issue, thus, supporting the Divide & Rule policy of their past rulers, indirecly, in your words, the International Aryan League. In the first para of the subject for comparison, it is stated that 'Aryans have mingled with the authentic Indian population, so no one can be characterized as a pure Dravidian or as a pure Aryan'. I assume the ratio of 72% of the fair-skinned population of India, is based on the present population figures. Aryans and Dravidians have different accents. They are also found in large numbers in Middle East countries, the Americas and Australia. It was one learned Irishman, Bishop James Ussher, formulated in the 17th century, the chronology of God's creation.The God created the world in 4004BC. In this sort of set-up, the indigenous women were required to warm up the beds, the mingling resulted in new races of Hispanic, Latino, Mulatto, Mestizo, Kriol etc. They destroyed the cities they entered and left the ruins to decay. The Rigveda was the so-called First Book of the Aryans. [108], The cult of the mother goddess is treated as an indication of a society which venerated femininity. Aryans dont constitute the people residing in Northern India only, it also includes now all the people who speak Indo-European languages. Web(9) This is an anthropological study of the development of the mastoid process in the four ethnic groups of Pakistani races: Turko-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Scytho- Dravidian, and Aryo- Dravidian. These are his exact words: 'A new and more energetic race appeared upon the horizon - Indo-European race - made itself the ruling class in the country, which is now known as British India'. There are evidences that many rituals which may seem Hindu today has been loaned from a prior tribal source. The word 'arya' was part of the words, e.g. "[57], Asko Parpola, who regards the Harappans to have been Dravidian, notes that Mehrgarh (7000BCE to c. 2500BCE), to the west of the Indus River valley,[58] is a precursor of the Indus Valley Civilisation, whose inhabitants migrated into the Indus Valley and became the Indus Valley Civilisation. Isn't this similar to Aryan Invasion Theory! The linguistic evidence for Dravidian impact grows increasingly strong as we move from the Samhitas down through the later Vedic works and into the classical post-Vedic literature. Six languages are currently recognized by India as Classical languages and four of them are Dravidian languages Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam. Webmeaning of boo boo in a relationship Search. Revision - Guess-work needs to be discarded and correct history needs to be taught in schools. The only matter, these historians are sure of, is that they belong to their race. [25] They were preceded by a mixture of AASI (Ancient Ancestral South Indian, i.e. The finding of the horse bones at Harappa, nor the picture of the horse on the seals, were sufficient to the Indo-logists to accept the existence of horses in India. During this time Portuguese Jesuit priests also arrived and converted a small number of people in modern Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu to Catholicism, most notably the Paravars. Das probably is aware of the 6-yearly text-books revision that was carried out by Cal Dept of Education (CDE) in the last quarter of 2005, when it was agreed by many, including the historian, Michael Witzel, that the so-called Aryan invasion be now called a migration. Thank you, Mr Shah, for appreciating. [30] In the Sanskrit tradition the word drvia was also used to denote the geographical region of South India. Indian history has not yet been written by the original ionhabitants of India - the Dravidians. What interests do the people of India have, to continue with the British policy after the Independence? Nagalingam, Pathmarajah (2009). Was the mingling with the 'war-like Aryans (Van Loon)' voluntary or forced? Institute of Indology in Berlin and Bonn Uni in Germany, Edinburgh, Oxford, Cambridge and London unis in G.B., Yale, John Hopkins, and Columbia Unis in the U.S.A. and College de France. Sanskrit language - HEAT is most where the FIRE is. If the word 'Aryan' is related to 'arya', the meaning of Aryan would be 'a person of noble character'. 2017, based on paternal DNA analysis,[62] Indians are most closely related to southern Europeans and people in the Levant and that this relation existed already before Steppe migration: These results suggest that the European-related ancestry in Indian populations might be much older and more complex than anticipated, and might originate from the first wave of agriculturists or even earlier, Narasimhan et al. The Indo-Aryan languages occupy roughly the northern two thirds of the subcontinent. Srinivasa GS Paper 1 Syllabus: Indian Culture Source: The Hindu Context: Governor of Tamil Nadu was recently criticised for his views on the Aryan-Dravidian divide. It is the truth, when the praise comes from an enemy. Please, do not be unhappy about the darker skin, I have one. Dhotis are usually made out of cotton for more everyday use, but the more expensive silk dhotis are used for special functions like festivals and weddings. These conquerors were not builders. How can we blame anyone but ourselves, for the present situation, prevailing in the Indian societies - provincialism, caste and corruption? There was one language and unity and happiness. 'These were white men like Semites, but they spoke a different language, which is regarded as the common ancestor of all European languages with some exceptions'. A question would naturally arise in your mind - when did the Aryans developed the language Sanskrit and gifted it to the people of India? post-dating Harappan decline) stone celt allegedly marked with Indus signs has been considered by some to be significant for the Dravidian identification. They are fair, dark with characteristically large eyes. In Streams of Civilizations, Stanton & Hyma, goes even further and states that, 'in fact, there is so much evidence now to show that, very ancient people were highly skilled, that some people have jumped to the conclusion that they must have come by space-ship from some more civilized planet out in space'. Such cattle are named Zebu (Bos Indicus). Medieval South Indian guilds and trading organisations like the "Ayyavole of Karnataka and Manigramam" played an important role in the Southeast Asia trade,[27] and the cultural Indianisation of the region. 'Living along the shores of Caspian Sea for many centuries - wandered forth in search of a new home - for many centuries lived among the peaks which surround the plateau of Iran, and that is why we call them Aryans. The French Egyptologist, Jean Francois Champollion, armed with the long inscription in three scripts, one of them being known - Greek - he managed to decipher the hieroglyphic script of Egypt. Honestly, there was never really any tribe with the name Aryan. Following are names of Rigvedic tribes: Alina tribe Alina people - Wikipedia [ ht [14][15][16][17][18] Their origins are often viewed as being connected with the Indus Valley civilisation,[10][18][19] hence people and language spread east and southwards after the demise of the Indus Valley Civilisation in the early second millennium BCE,[20][21] some propose not long before the arrival of Indo-Aryan speakers,[22] with whom they intensively interacted. The journey was going on smoothly, suddenly they came across an obstacle - a competion was on between Mount Vindhya and Mount Meru - who is the tallest? [48] In fact, Dr. David Reich states that sometime between 1,900 and 4,200 years ago, "profound, pervasive convulsive mixture [between the ANI and ASI] occurred, affecting every Indo-European and Dravidian group in India without exception. Aryans-North Indians are Sanscrit language based speakers and Dravidyans-south Indians are Tamil language based speakers. Both groups of these Indi [86] While J. Bloch and M. Witzel believe that the Indo-Aryans moved into an already Dravidian-speaking area after the oldest parts of the Rig Veda were already composed. The reconstructed personal pronouns are *yn or *yan- I, *ym/*yam- we (excluding the people spoken to), *m/*am- we (including the people spoken to), *nin/*nin- you (singular), *nm/*nim- you (plural), and *tn/*tan- self (often used as a substitute for the third-person pronouns).